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Evidence for the tonic inhibition of spinal pain by nicotinic cholinergic transmission through primary afferents

Misaki Matsumoto email, Weijiao Xie email, Makoto Inoue email and Hiroshi Ueda email

Division of Molecular Pharmacology and Neuroscience, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-14 Bunkyo-machi, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan

author email corresponding author email

Molecular Pain 2007, 3:41doi:10.1186/1744-8069-3-41

Published: 19 December 2007

Additional files

Additional file 1:

ChAT-immunoreactivities in the spinal cord and DRG, using a commercially available antibody from a different source (goat anti-ChAT polyclonal antibody, AB144P, Chemicon, CA). (A) ChAT-immunoreactivities in whole spinal cord. (A-1) Representative picture of ChAT-immunohistochemistry in the spinal cord. Many fiber-like structures in the dorsal horn (A-2) and intense ChAT-like signals in the lamina IX region (A-3) were observed. (B) ChAT-immunoreactivities in the DRG. (B-1) Representative pictures of ChAT-immunohistochemistry in the DRG. ChAT signals were found in most cells across the size spectrum (B-2). Scale bar = 50 μm for (A-2, A-3, B-2). (C) Western blot analysis using goat polyclonal antibody indicates one 68-kDa immunoreactive band for ChAT. The 55-kDa immunoreactive band for β-tubulin is also indicated at the bottom. DH: spinal dorsal horn and VH: spinal ventral horn.

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